Under Kuwait Decree 10/2026, any individual or business selling goods or services online to Kuwaiti consumers is a regulated online seller — regardless of platform. This includes Instagram shops, Snapchat stores, TikTok sellers, standalone e-commerce websites, and third-party marketplace vendors. Online sellers must register with MOCI, issue Arabic invoices with Hijri dates, accept 14-day returns, retain customer data for five years, use CBK-licensed payment gateways, and disclose paid influencer relationships. Fines range from 1,000 to 10,000 KWD per violation.
بموجب المرسوم الكويتي 10/2026، يُعد أي فرد أو شركة تبيع السلع أو الخدمات عبر الإنترنت للمستهلكين الكويتيين بائعًا إلكترونيًا خاضعًا للتنظيم — بغض النظر عن المنصة. يشمل ذلك متاجر إنستغرام وسناب شات وتيك توك والمواقع المستقلة للتجارة الإلكترونية وبائعي الأسواق الإلكترونية. يجب على البائعين التسجيل في وزارة التجارة، وإصدار فواتير عربية بتواريخ هجرية، وقبول الإرجاع خلال 14 يومًا، والاحتفاظ ببيانات العملاء لخمس سنوات، واستخدام بوابات دفع مرخصة، والإفصاح عن العلاقات مع المؤثرين. تتراوح الغرامات من 1,000 إلى 10,000 دينار كويتي لكل مخالفة.
The Law Applies to Every Seller — Including You
One of the most significant aspects of Kuwait's Decree No. 10/2026 is its scope. Unlike previous commercial regulations that primarily targeted registered companies and physical storefronts, this law explicitly covers all forms of online selling. If you sell anything to customers in Kuwait through digital channels, you are subject to Decree 10/2026.
This means the law applies to:
- Instagram shops selling handmade products, perfumes, clothing, or accessories
- WhatsApp-based sellers who take orders through direct messages
- TikTok and Snapchat sellers promoting products through short video content
- Home-based food businesses operating through social media
- Freelancers offering digital services such as design, consulting, or tutoring
- Anyone running a side business alongside their full-time employment
Key point: There is no minimum revenue threshold. Whether you make 50 KWD or 50,000 KWD per month, the same 18 compliance requirements apply.
Common Misconceptions
Since the decree was published, several misconceptions have spread through social media seller communities. Let us address the most common ones.
Misconception 1: "I'm too small for the law to notice me"
MOCI has stated publicly that enforcement will cover sellers of all sizes. The ministry is developing automated monitoring tools that can scan social media platforms for commercial activity. Additionally, customer complaints can trigger an investigation regardless of the seller's size. A single complaint about a missing invoice or refused return can lead to an MOCI inquiry.
Misconception 2: "I don't need a commercial license to sell on Instagram"
While the simplified registration path for sole traders is easier than obtaining a full commercial license, you still need to register with MOCI. The decree created a specific category for individual online sellers that requires less paperwork than a traditional business license, but registration is non-negotiable. Operating without registration after July 2026 carries a fine of 2,000 to 5,000 KWD.
Misconception 3: "The 14-day return rule doesn't apply to custom or handmade items"
The law provides limited exceptions for personalized or custom-made products, but these exceptions are narrower than most sellers assume. The item must be genuinely customized to the individual buyer's specifications. Selling "limited edition" or "handmade" items does not automatically exempt you. If a customer orders a standard product from your catalogue — even if you made it by hand — the 14-day return window applies.
Misconception 4: "I only accept cash on delivery, so the payment rules don't affect me"
While the licensed payment processor requirement specifically targets electronic payments, cash-on-delivery sellers still have obligations. You must issue Arabic invoices for every transaction, you cannot refuse to accept electronic payment if a customer requests it (provided you have the infrastructure), and all pricing must be transparent with no hidden fees at the point of delivery.
Misconception 5: "I can just delete my account if there's an investigation"
MOCI enforcement is tied to the individual, not the account. If you have conducted commercial activity through a social media account that is linked to your civil ID, deleting the account does not erase your obligations or liability. MOCI can pursue penalties based on records from customers, payment processors, and delivery companies.
Real Examples: How the Law Applies to Small Sellers
Example 1: Instagram Perfume Seller
Sarah runs a popular Instagram account selling designer-inspired perfumes. She has 15,000 followers and processes about 200 orders per month through Instagram DMs. Under Decree 10/2026, Sarah must: register with MOCI as an individual seller, write Arabic descriptions for each perfume, publish a return policy on her Instagram highlights, use a licensed payment processor for bank transfers, generate an Arabic invoice for every sale, and display visible contact information on her profile.
Example 2: WhatsApp Cake Business
Ahmed bakes custom cakes at home and takes orders through WhatsApp. His business is part-time — he works as an engineer during the day. Even though his cake business is a side hustle, Ahmed must register with MOCI, provide Arabic descriptions and pricing for his cake menu, issue Arabic invoices for every order, and publish a clear return/cancellation policy (which for food items might specify that returns are not accepted after delivery but cancellations are free up to 24 hours before the delivery date).
Example 3: Freelance Graphic Designer
Fatima offers graphic design services to small businesses in Kuwait. She finds clients through Instagram and delivers her work digitally. Decree 10/2026 applies to her digital services. She must register with MOCI, describe her services in Arabic on her portfolio, issue Arabic invoices for every project, publish her terms of service (including revision policy and delivery timelines), and maintain a privacy policy since she handles client business information.
Step-by-Step Guide for Individual Sellers
If you are an individual or small seller, here is a practical action plan that you can complete in about four weeks.
Week 1: Registration
- Visit the MOCI digital services portal at moci.gov.kw.
- Select the individual online seller registration category.
- Submit your civil ID, contact information, and the URLs or handles of your selling channels.
- Pay the registration fee (the individual seller category has reduced fees compared to a full commercial license).
- Wait for approval and receive your registration number.
Week 2: Storefront Updates
- Add your Arabic business name to your Instagram bio, website header, or marketplace profile.
- Write Arabic descriptions for all your products or services. If you need help translating, use a professional translator for accuracy — machine translation often misses nuances.
- Create an Instagram highlight or website page dedicated to your return policy in Arabic and English.
- Publish your contact information prominently (phone, email, or WhatsApp).
Week 3: Payments and Invoicing
- Set up an account with a licensed payment processor (MyFatoorah and Tap both offer individual seller accounts).
- Remove any payment surcharges from your pricing.
- Start generating Arabic invoices for every sale. Zelicra's free plan includes three invoices per month. For higher volume, the Starter plan covers up to 200 invoices monthly.
Week 4: Policies and Documentation
- Write and publish your privacy policy (there are templates available through Zelicra).
- Write and publish your terms and conditions.
- Document your customer complaint handling process.
- Document your after-sales support process.
- If you work with influencers, prepare contract templates and set up a file storage system for five-year retention.
What If I Cannot Afford Full Compliance Right Now?
MOCI has acknowledged that some individual sellers may need time to adjust. The grace period until July 2026 exists specifically for this reason. However, you should at minimum complete MOCI registration and begin issuing Arabic invoices immediately — these are the two requirements that MOCI has indicated will be enforced first.
Zelicra's free tier was designed for exactly this situation. It gives you the compliance checklist, three Arabic invoices per month, and basic return tracking at zero cost. As your business grows and you need more invoices, influencer tracking, or advanced reporting, you can upgrade to a paid plan.
Do not wait until July. The six-month grace period is not a suggestion to delay — it is time allocated for you to get compliant. Sellers who begin compliance efforts now will have a smooth transition. Those who wait until the last month will face a scramble to meet all 18 requirements under time pressure.
Zelicra Is Built for Small Sellers
Zelicra is not an enterprise-only platform. It was designed from day one with individual and small sellers in mind. The interface is simple, the free tier is genuinely useful, and the Arabic support is built in — not bolted on as an afterthought. Whether you sell ten items a month or ten thousand, Zelicra scales with you while keeping compliance automatic and painless.